BB2G — Born Between 2 Generals
BB2GFoster Family Resilience Briefing
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Foster Family Resilience Command · 50 states + D.C. · Updated Nov. 12, 2026

A home for every child. Keep the families who open their doors.

The country has lost one in five licensed foster homes since 2019, leaving about one home for every two children in care. When homes run out, children sleep in offices, hotels and hospital wards. This briefing maps the foster-family shortage in every state and shows how BB2G helps recruit, license, support and keep foster and kinship families.

Born Between 2 Generals, LLC · Foster Family Resilience Command
178,026Licensed foster homes in 2025
-19%Drop in licensed homes since 2019
—
0.53Licensed homes per child in foster care, nationally
Foster family map · AFCARS

Where foster families are stretched thinnest

States are shaded by children in foster care per 10,000 residents (FY2022). Each glow is a documented home shortage, licensing change or kinship reform; red marks children left without a home.

Hot spotChildren left without a homePriority regionAFCARS via PlainFoster · Who Cares national count · sourced record
Homes are disappearingMichigan lost about 30% of its licensed foster homes in two years, falling to about 2,800 for 10,000 children.
Kin are the fastest fixSouth Dakota and Wisconsin opened licensed kinship pathways with equal pay; nearly 4 in 10 Wisconsin children start with relatives.
The priority regionIowa has about half the homes it needs; South Dakota had 824 homes for 1,710 children; Kansas lost 5.5% of its homes in a year.
Latest · 2025 – 2026

What's happening to foster families

National counts and recent state changes, newest first.

The audit · foster and kinship families

Find out why families come, and why they leave

The audit follows each family from first inquiry to license, placement and either long service or closure, and asks what would have kept them.

178,026Licensed foster homes, 2025
220,002Licensed foster homes, 2019
0.21 – 0.93Homes per child, lowest (Arizona) to highest (Idaho)
What gets audited

The licensing pipeline

Days from first call to license, where applicants drop out and why. Iowa cut licensing from nine months to four.

Closures and retention

Every closed home and the reason, from exit interviews and caseworker notes.

Payments

Foster and kinship rates, how fast they're paid, and whether kin get equal pay.

Support

Respite care, 24-hour help lines, training, peer mentors and caseworker turnover.

Matching

Whether children are placed in the right home, close to school and family.

Family data

Where foster families' own records are stored and who can see them.

The fix · Foster Family Resilience Command

Recruit fast, support well, keep every good family

Every family that leaves takes beds with it. BB2G treats keeping families as seriously as finding new ones.

Fast, safe licensing

Every applicant's days-to-license tracked, with background checks kept and paperwork cut.

Kin first, paid equally

A licensed kinship pathway with the same pay as foster families.

Support that keeps families

Respite, a 24-hour line and lived-expert peer advocates (OPP-42) for every home.

The right match

Therapeutic homes for complex needs and placements near school and family.

Co-housing and reintegration

Family co-housing (OPP-41) that keeps parents and children together while they rebuild.

Retention scorecard

Every closure has an exit interview, and the reasons are published so the system can fix them.

Connected commands

Child Welfare Hub (OPP-07)

Multi-jurisdiction coordination for children who cross county and state lines.

Family First

Prevention services that keep children safely at home in the first place.

Child and Family Services

Placements, missing-child reporting and provider payments.

The Shield Project

Prevention books and training for foster parents, educators and churches.

Vetted family organizations

Foster-family agencies and parent advocates screened and supported.

Churches and communities

Local partners that wrap support around foster families.

Keep the families we haveA family that quits in year one is a home lost and a child moved again. Retention gets the same attention and budget as recruitment.
Why families quit

From first call to a stable home, twenty steps

A family has to inquire, train, pass checks, get licensed, take a placement and get support for years. At 95% per step, most families drop out somewhere. Move the sliders.

With BB2G, every step has a check that catches 99% of stalls and drop-offs and brings in a named person before the family walks away.

No checks
With BB2G checks
Chance the work is still clean after each step, no checks
A foster family's path · gold steps are BB2G checks
First inquiryOrientationFollow-up within 48 hoursApplicationBackground checksHome studyTrainingDays-to-license trackedLicenseFirst placementPaymentFirst-30-days supportSchool and medicalRespitePeer mentorCourt and family visitsCheck-in each quarterReunification or adoptionNext placementRenewal
Catch the family before they quitWhen a family stalls or signals trouble, a named person calls them. A family that is supported stays.
National rankings · all 51 jurisdictions

How every state compares

Rank 1 has the most children in foster care per 10,000 residents (FY2022). Select a column to re-sort.

Record · 2025 – Nov. 2026

Shortages, licensing and kinship reforms

Documented foster-home shortages, children left without homes, and licensing and kinship reforms, newest first, each linked to its source.

Jurisdiction profiles · 50 states + D.C.

Every state, on one page

Children in foster care (FY2022), maltreatment rate, licensed homes where published, and every documented shortage or reform in each jurisdiction.

Shortage pathway

Why homes run out, and how to keep them

How a foster-home shortage forms, and the steps that reverse it.

Why families leave

Slow licensing
Late or low payments
No respite or support
Caseworker turnover
Poor matches

What runs out

Licensed foster homes
Kinship homes
Therapeutic homes
Homes for teens and siblings
Emergency beds

Harm

Children in officesHotels, offices and hospital wards
More movesNew school, new home, again
Siblings splitToo few homes to keep them together
Families burned outGood homes lost for good
BreakpointsFast licensingKin-first payRespite and peer advocatesRight matchCo-housingRetention scorecard
Engagement plan

From a shortage to a home for every child

Start by finding out why families leave, then fix it county by county.

Phase 1 · 90 days

Audit

  • Licensing pipeline and closure records for one state.
  • Exit interviews with families who left in the past two years.
  • Payment timing and kinship pay review.
Phase 2 · 2027

Pilot

  • Fast licensing and 48-hour follow-up in one region.
  • Peer advocates and respite for every pilot home.
  • Kinship pathway with equal pay where the state allows.
Phase 3 · 2027 – 2028

Scale

  • Retention scorecard statewide.
  • Co-housing and reintegration sites.
  • Same standards in every state.

Decision requested

Authorize an audit of the foster-family licensing pipeline and home closures in one region.

Download the briefing
Sources

Trace every figure